Kiwipower: a publicly owned power company and zero-interest solar loans
Pitched as a plan to "lower bills, cut emissions and put power back in the hands of New Zealanders", the Green Party's 2026 energy policy would create a publicly owned power company, Kiwipower, to fill gaps the party says the electricity market has failed to fill.
📋 Greens: Power for all of us (Kiwipower), July 2026 →
What it does
- Sets up Kiwipower as a publicly owned Crown entity to invest in new renewable "firming" capacity, the backup power needed in dry years, such as geothermal, batteries, biomass and pumped hydro.
- Has Kiwipower contract existing firming capacity, with the big power companies required to provide a share, and make it available to independent retailers on fair terms, 1News reported.
- Funds Kiwipower with $980 million over four years, about $100 million a year for operations and $142 million a year for new investment, paid from the party's proposed tax on the super-rich, Interest.co.nz reported.
- Adds zero-interest loans for solar and batteries, a renters' right to solar and legal plug-in solar, a wider Warmer Kiwi Homes scheme that includes moving homes off gas, $200 million for community-owned energy, solar on more than half of public homes within four years and $80 million for renewable energy in Māori housing.
- Carries projected costs of about $2.1 billion in operating spending and just over $1 billion in capital to the end of 2031, 1News reported. Infometrics economist Brad Olsen said the costings appeared reasonable on their stated assumptions, though the review did not model wider effects on the energy market.
The debate
- Co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said Kiwipower would deal with the dry-year problem without a "billion-dollar LNG facility", the import terminal the government supports.
- ACT energy spokesperson Simon Court said New Zealand had relied on state-owned electricity before, that it did not deliver the investment needed and that taxpayers were left carrying the risk.
- The Spinoff, summarising BusinessDesk's reporting, noted key design questions were left open, including how much capacity the big companies would have to hand over and how prices would be set.
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Key milestones
Greens launch Kiwipower energy plan
The Greens launched their election energy policy at the Dunedin Gasworks Museum, centred on Kiwipower, a publicly owned company to build and secure renewable backup power, plus zero-interest solar loans and a bigger Warmer Kiwi Homes scheme.
Package costed at $2.1b operating and $1b capital
1News reported the package's projected costs to the end of 2031, and that Infometrics found the costings reasonable on their assumptions without modelling wider market effects.
ACT says state-owned power has failed before
ACT energy spokesperson Simon Court called the package a $3 billion spending spree and said relying on state-owned electricity had previously left taxpayers carrying the risk.
Design questions left open
The Spinoff, citing BusinessDesk, said the plan left open how much capacity the big power companies would have to provide, how prices would be set and how Kiwipower would work with Transpower and the Electricity Authority.
Sources
- Green Party: Green Party launches plan to cut power bills and take power back from the big energy companies ↗
- Green Party: Power for all of us ↗
- 1News: Greens pledge 'Kiwipower' to boost renewables and cut power bills ↗
- Interest.co.nz: Greens propose publicly-owned Kiwipower and zero-interest clean energy loans ↗
- ACT: Greens energy policy would leave New Zealand running out of power ↗
- The Spinoff: The Greens propose a state-owned energy company ↗
